Volume 24, Issue 2 (7-2021)
Hakim 2021, 24(2): 142-151 |
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Garshasbi S, Emami Razavi S H, Saffarinia M, Alipour A, Emadi Koochak H. The moderating role of personality type in the relationship between psychological reaction and preventive behavior of Covid 19. Hakim 2021; 24 (2) : 4
URL: http://hakim.tums.ac.ir/article-1-2154-en.html
URL: http://hakim.tums.ac.ir/article-1-2154-en.html
Sima Garshasbi1 
, Seyed Hassan Emami Razavi * 2, Majid Saffarinia3 , Ahmad Alipour3 , Hamid Emadi Koochak4
, Seyed Hassan Emami Razavi * 2, Majid Saffarinia3 , Ahmad Alipour3 , Hamid Emadi Koochak4
1- Ph.D student in Health Psychology, Payame Noor University(PNU), Tehran, Iran.
2- Professor of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,shemamirazavi@gmail.com
3- Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University(PNU), Tehran, Iran.
4- Professor of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Professor of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,
3- Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University(PNU), Tehran, Iran.
4- Professor of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (612 Views)
Introduction:The spread of Covid 19 led to quarantine at home and the closure of many recreational and educational centers, which negatively affected people’s mental health and led to various psychological reactions. It also affected preventive behaviors. The aim of this study was the moderating role of personality type in the relationship between psychological response and preventive behavior of the corona.
Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 200 students from different universities across the country were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants responded online (WhatsApp& Telegram) to the subscales of the 60-item Neo Questionnaire, the Hong & Fada Psychological Response Questionnaire (1996), and the researcher-made preventive behavior. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and linear regression analysis.
Results: The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between psychological response and preventive behavior ( p <0.001 , β = -0.443). However, personality traits of conscientiousness (p = 0.001, β = 0.952), resilience (p <0.001, β = 0.037), neuroticism (p <0.001, β = - 0.039) and openness to experience (p <0.001, β = 0.931) were able to moderate this relationship and cause Increased preventive behavior in individuals, but the characteristic of extroversion did not play a role in the relationship between psychological reaction and preventive behavior.
Conclusion: There is a need for educational and therapeutic interventions to reduce psychological problems and strengthen positive psychological characteristics to combat Covid 19 disease.
Keywords: Personality trait, Psychological reaction, Preventive behavior, Corona virus
Please cite this article as follows:
Garshasbi S, Emami Razavi SH, Saffarinia M, Alipour A, Emadi Koochak H. The moderating role of personality type in the relationship between psychological reaction and preventive behavior of Covid 19. Hakim Health Sys Res. 2021; 24(2):142-151.
*Corresponding Author: Tehran- Keshavarz Boulvard-Imam Khomeini Hospital- Neuroscience Institute – Third Floor Tel & Fax: 021- 66581560 Email: sima_garshasbi@yahoo.com shemamirazavi@gmail.com Tel & Fax: 021- 66581560
Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 200 students from different universities across the country were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants responded online (WhatsApp& Telegram) to the subscales of the 60-item Neo Questionnaire, the Hong & Fada Psychological Response Questionnaire (1996), and the researcher-made preventive behavior. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and linear regression analysis.
Results: The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between psychological response and preventive behavior ( p <0.001 , β = -0.443). However, personality traits of conscientiousness (p = 0.001, β = 0.952), resilience (p <0.001, β = 0.037), neuroticism (p <0.001, β = - 0.039) and openness to experience (p <0.001, β = 0.931) were able to moderate this relationship and cause Increased preventive behavior in individuals, but the characteristic of extroversion did not play a role in the relationship between psychological reaction and preventive behavior.
Conclusion: There is a need for educational and therapeutic interventions to reduce psychological problems and strengthen positive psychological characteristics to combat Covid 19 disease.
Keywords: Personality trait, Psychological reaction, Preventive behavior, Corona virus
Please cite this article as follows:
Garshasbi S, Emami Razavi SH, Saffarinia M, Alipour A, Emadi Koochak H. The moderating role of personality type in the relationship between psychological reaction and preventive behavior of Covid 19. Hakim Health Sys Res. 2021; 24(2):142-151.
*Corresponding Author: Tehran- Keshavarz Boulvard-Imam Khomeini Hospital- Neuroscience Institute – Third Floor Tel & Fax: 021- 66581560 Email: sima_garshasbi@yahoo.com shemamirazavi@gmail.com Tel & Fax: 021- 66581560
Article number: 4
Type of Study: Original |
Subject:
General
Received: 2022/10/22 | Accepted: 2021/07/1 | Published: 2021/07/1
Received: 2022/10/22 | Accepted: 2021/07/1 | Published: 2021/07/1
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