fa تبیین عوامل تسهیل‌کننده و بازدارنده‌ی توانمندی زنان در شیردهی: یک مطالعه کیفی عمومى General پژوهشی Original <div style="text-align: justify;"><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">مقدمه</span></span></strong>:</span> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">زنان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یکی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اهداف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توسعه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هزاره</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عاملی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دستیابی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رفاه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جهانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">است</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نقش </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کلیدی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ارتقا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دارد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شناسایی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">آن</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تواند</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بهبود</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وضعیت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کمک</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کننده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">باشد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مطالعه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هدف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تبیین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">طراحی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">انجام</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">روش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">کار</span></span></strong>: </span><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پژوهش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رو</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کیرد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یکفی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیوه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحلیل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">محتوی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مرسوم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">انجام</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تعداد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 39 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشارکت کننده</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> ) 18 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مادر،</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 5 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">&nbsp;فرد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کلیدی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">خانواده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 16 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پرسنل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشاوره</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">( </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">قالب</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 33 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مصاحبه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فردی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 2 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جلسه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بحث</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گروهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">متمرکز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پژوهش شرکت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داشتند</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحلیل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ها</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">همزمان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جمع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">آوری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ها</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">استفاده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">روش</span></span></strong> <strong><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-bolditalicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Hiseh </span></span></span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><em><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:timesnewromanps-bolditalicmt,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Shannon </span></span></span></em></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">انجام</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">یافته</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ها</span></span></strong>: </span><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحلیل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">داده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ها</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">منجر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ظهور</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;"> 3 </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">طبقه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اصلی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سیستم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سامت،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فردی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">خانوادگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فرهنگی و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">که</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نشا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ندهنده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دیدگاه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشارکت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کنندگان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">است</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">نتیجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">گیری</span></span></strong>: </span><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دیدگاه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشارکت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کنندگان،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ارایه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">خدمات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بیمارستان،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وجود</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">واحدهای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشاوره</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مراکز بهداشتی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توصیه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ها</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اطلاعات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">متناقص</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سیستم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سامت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">درباره</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کلیدی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">است</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><br> &nbsp;<br> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">همچنین،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">خودکارامدی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مادر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کمک</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">حمایت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">خانواده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نقش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مهمی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تقویت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی دارند</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عاوه،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وجود</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">باور</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مثبت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فرهنگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نسبت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">آموزش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اطاع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رسانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">همگانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تداوم شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">را</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تسهیل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نماید</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توصیه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شود</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جهت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بهبود</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">وضعیت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تغذیه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مادر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برنامه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">همه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جانبه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رویکرد توانمندسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مورد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">قرار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">گیرد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:blotusbold;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><br> <br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family: b mitra;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">گل واژگان</span></span></strong>: </span><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توانمندی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیردهی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مطالعه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کیفی</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Zeinab Heidari¹, Mahrokh Keshvari², Shahnaz Kohan^3*</strong></div> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: center;"><em>1</em><em>PhD of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</em><br> <em>2</em><em>Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan </em><em>University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</em><br> <em>3</em><em>Associate Professor of Midwifery and Reproductive Department, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School</em><br> <em>of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</em></div> <strong>Abstract</strong><br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Introduction: </strong></span>Empowering females is one of the developmental goals of the millennium and a factor<br> to achieve global welfare. Empowerment in breast-feeding plays a key role in promoting breastfeeding, and identifying its factors can be helpful for its improvement. The current study aimed at exploring empowerment in breastfeeding.<br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Methods: </strong></span>The current study employed the qualitative approach and content analysis; 39 subjects (18 mothers, 5 key family members, and 16 breastfeeding consultants) participated in 33 individual interviews and 2 focus group. At the same time, the data were collected and analyzed using the Hiseh and Shannon method.<br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Results: </strong></span>Analysis of data led to the emergence of 3 main categories as health system factors, family and personal factors, and social and cultural factors that indicated the factors of empowerment of breastfeeding from the participants&rsquo; perspective.<br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Conclusion: </strong></span>According to the viewpoint of participants, providing breastfeeding services in hospitals, breastfeeding counseling in health centers, and conflicting advice and information of health systems about breastfeeding are the key factors in the empowerment of breastfeeding. Also, mothers` efficacy in breastfeeding and families` help and supports in this regard play an important role in strengthening breastfeeding. In addition, positive cultural belief about the breastfeeding and educating and informing society facilitate the empowerment in breastfeeding continuity. It is recommended to improve breastfeeding and consider the comprehensive program of empowerment in this regard.<br> &nbsp;<br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Keywords: </strong></span>Empowerment; Breastfeeding; Qualitative Study<br> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Please cite this article as follows:</strong></span></div> &nbsp; <div style="text-align: justify;">Heidari Z, Keshvari M, Kohan Sh. Exploring the Facilitateing and Preventing Factors in Breastfeeding: A Qualitative Study. Hakim Health Sys Res 2016; 19(3): 170 &ndash; 178</div> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="color:#0000FF;">* Corresponding Author:</span> Midwifery and Reproductive Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib Avenue, Isfahan, Iran.Tel: +98- 31- 37927532. Fax: +98-31-36699398. E-Mail: kohan@nm.mui.ac.ir توانمندی, شیردهی, مطالعه کیفی 170 178 http://hakim.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-622&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zeinab Heidari زینب حیدری No Mahrokh Keshvari ماهرخ کشوری No Shahnaz Kohan شهناز کهن kohan@nm.mui.ac.ir Yes